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Operations

Part of How do you run digital PR operations that survive client scrutiny?

A digital PR operating workflow you can audit or one that drifts

An auditable digital PR workflow for England-based teams, with stage owners, completion tests, source records, dated approvals and a campaign audit trail.

What to take away

  • A digital PR operating workflow holds only when each stage has one named owner and a written definition of done.
  • Source checking happens before the pitch leaves, not after a journalist asks where a figure came from.
  • Sign-off is a recorded decision, not a nod in a channel.
  • Records should survive staff turnover, so a new account manager can reconstruct why a claim was made.
  • A complete audit trail makes avoidable rework easier to identify.

When an account manager leaves, a replacement may find several versions of the same data deck and no note showing which figures were verified. That is a workflow problem, and written rules fix it.

Who owns each stage of the brief?

Start with a single owner per stage: brief, sourcing, drafting, sign-off, outreach, reporting. Write the owner's name next to the stage in the project file, not in a chat thread.

Stages and owners

  1. Brief: owner named in project file
  2. Sourcing: owner named in project file
  3. Drafting: owner named in project file
  4. Sign-off: owner named in project file
  5. Outreach: owner named in project file
  6. Reporting: owner named in project file

The brief states the client, the claim being tested, the target publications and the deadline. Anything missing means the stage is not done. Name the target outlets rather than using a broad label such as “national press”; for example, a brief might name BBC News or The Guardian.

Use a written definition of done for each stage:

  • Brief:the client, claim, named target outlets, deadline and relevant risk flags are recorded.
  • Sourcing:every claim has a source record, and an independent checker has verified it.
  • Drafting:each material claim in the draft can be traced to checked evidence, and the draft has a version identifier.
  • Sign-off:the named approver, approval date and exact version are recorded, along with any compliance decision.
  • Outreach:only the approved version is sent, and each pitch is recorded against its outlet and date.
  • Reporting:the campaign record includes pitches, placements, rejections and the final report.

Where work spans teams, the rules must cover handover. The wider digital PR operations and delivery guide shows how the stages fit together across a year, which is worth reading before you rewrite your own process.

How do you verify data and sources before sign-off?

Every number in a pitch needs a named source, a date and a link. If a statistic came from a survey the client commissioned, record the fieldwork dates and sample size beside it.

Source verification checks

  • Named source for every number
  • Date recorded for each figure
  • Link to the original source
  • Survey fieldwork dates and sample size
  • Two-person checkdrafter does not verify

Use a two-person check: whoever drafted the claim does not verify it. That catches the errors a tired read-through misses.

Where a client handles personal data, security practice belongs in the workflow. Use the National Cyber Security Centre's Small Business Guide and Cyber Essentials as named reference points for access, storage and incident reporting.

Use a Source register with one row per claim: claim or figure; source and origin; source date; direct link; and, for a commissioned survey, fieldwork dates and sample size. Record the independent checker's name, check date and version as well. The digital PR quality checklist for data and sources can be attached, but these fields make the checks visible in the campaign record.

What does sign-off look like in practice?

Sign-off is a dated message naming the person who approved the claim and the version they approved. Keep it with the project file.

If a client wants changes after approval, the version number moves and outreach pauses until the new version is approved. That prevents a journalist quoting a figure the client no longer stands behind.

Flag regulated claims at the brief stage and record the applicable rule, reviewer, decision and date. For financial promotions, screen against section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FCA Handbook, including COBS 4 where applicable. Check advertising claims against the CAP Code and relevant Advertising Standards Authority guidance. For personal data, consider the UK GDPR, Data Protection Act 2018 and Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR), and consult the Information Commissioner's Office. Where an online service is likely to be accessed by children, check the ICO's Age Appropriate Design Code (Children's Code). Record the compliance decision against the approved version.

How do you keep records that survive staff changes?

Store the brief, the source list, the approval message and the final pitch in one folder per campaign.

Use a Digital PR campaign audit record in that folder. It should identify the campaign and stage owners, link to the Source register, record the approved claim and version, name the approver and approval date, and log the compliance decision. Add pitch dates and outlets, placements, rejections, any pause or version change, and the final report so another team member can reconstruct the campaign.

At the end of each campaign, note what was pitched, what was placed and what was rejected. The next person inherits judgement, not just files.

What does the workflow demand of the team?

Skills gaps surface as workflow failures. If nobody can interrogate a dataset, source checking becomes a formality.

Marketing teams are responding. The Chartered Institute of Marketing lists AI marketing courses among its training offer, which reflects upskilling demand inside agency and in-house teams.

Budget training time into the workflow, not as a reward for a good quarter.

Glossary

Brief
the document naming the client, claim, targets and deadline.
Definition of done
the written test that a stage is complete.
Sign-off
a dated approval from a named person for a named version.
Source list
the record of every figure, its origin and its date.
Campaign record
the note covering pitches, placements and rejections.

Common questions

How long should a workflow stage take?

There is no universal duration for a workflow stage. Record the actual elapsed time between the stage starting and meeting its definition of done, then review it quarterly and set local targets from your own campaign history.

Can a small team run this without operations staff?

Yes, if the rules are written down and one person owns the file. A consistent record-keeping task helps prevent handover gaps and avoidable rework.

What if a client rejects a claim after outreach begins?

Pause outreach, record the reason, and update the source list before restarting. Tell any journalist who already received the pitch if the claim changed materially.

Do we need separate workflows for each client?

One core workflow with client-specific annexes works better than a bespoke process per account. Annexes cover sector rules, tone and approval routes.

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